Everything you need to know about thread depth inspection, Leitech COMBI Gages, depth calibration, and precision measurement. Built for Quality Engineers, Machinists, and Metrologists who need real answers about Leitech thread depth gages and how to inspect thread depth.
When a Leitech GO member wears, swap it out and recalibrate depth.

Watch the procedure in action — Standard and Hi-Resolution COMBI Gages.The Calibration Master makes it fast, foolproof, and fully traceable.
The Digi-COMBI delivers 0.01mm / 0.0005" resolution — but only if it's properly calibrated. This video covers digital recalibration using the Setting Disc and battery management without losing stored calibration settings. In an Industry 4.0 environment, your SPC data is only as good as the calibration behind it.
High-volume production lines don't have time for operator variability. The DMG eliminates it entirely — standardized motorized torque, every check, every shift, every operator. This video shows the DMG in action: power-driven thread size and depth verification at production speed. Consistent torque entry and digital depth readout deliver the GR&R performance automated environments demand. Same taperlock thread members as every Leitech handle. One system. Four levels of precision.

The fastest, most foolproof way to calibrate your Standard or Hi-Resolution COMBI Gage. Dial in your thread pitch — the correct calibration length sets automatically. No calipers. No gage blocks. No guesswork.

Angled holes. Counterbores. Minimal clearances. Arc-formed bottoms. Hard-to-reach features. Deep blind holes in tight spaces. If your application has a thread or cylindrical feature that needs size and depth verification — and a standard gage won't reach it — Leitech can solve it.
Send us a sketch, a drawing, or a 3D model. Describe your challenge. Within days, we develop the solution.

The Leitech Wear Shoe allows accurate depth measurement on angled or radial surfaces — the sleeve references the correct datum regardless of surface geometry.

Designed specifically for arc-formed or radiused bottom holes where a flat reference surface doesn't exist. The ball contacts the arc and provides a consistent, repeatable depth reference.

Designed for areas with minimal clearances. Multiple bushing profiles available to access confined features that standard sleeves cannot reach.


For applications requiring a larger reference surface or additional wear protection in high-cycle environments.

Designed for areas with minimal clearances. Multiple bushing profiles available to access confined features that standard sleeves cannot reach.

Cylindrical COMBI Gages The same simultaneous size-and-depth principle applied to reamed bores, drilled holes, and precision cylindrical features. Core holes, plain bores, counterbores — verified for size and depth in one check.
Special Coatings Chrome, TiAlN, and DLC coatings for extended wear life in abrasive materials. TiAlN provides up to 10x wear life in aluminum and cast iron — the most common upgrade for automotive production environments.
Left-Hand Threads Available on request for any standard or custom size.
NPT and Pipe Threads Standard and custom configurations for pipe thread depth and engagement verification.
STI / Helicoil Threads Purpose-built members for thread insert inspection — verifying size and depth of STI threaded holes in one operation.

The Leitech Customized Concept: we cover the development costs. You pay only for the final solution. Tell us your problem. We'll build the gage. From a single tool to thousands — we have the flexibility and capability to deliver a precision solution in a manageable timeframe at an acceptable cost.
Ask a machinist how they check thread depth and there's a good chance the answer is "I count turns." It's fast, it requires no special tools, and it's been done that way for decades. It's also inaccurate, untraceable, and doesn't measure what actually matters.
Here's why:
Most thread depth specifications are called out from the part face — which typically includes the chamfer depth as part of the total functional engagement length. When you count turns, you're starting from whenever the gage first contacts thread — which may or may not correspond to the part face. The reference point is inconsistent, operator-dependent, and unverifiable.
The Leitech telescoping sleeve solves this by resting directly on the part face — flat or angled — giving you a direct reading from exactly the reference point the print calls out.
For applications requiring measurement from inside a counterbore or chamfer — at the precise location where full thread engagement begins — Leitech can modify the gage to measure from that exact datum. You get the actual length of thread engagement, from wherever your design requires it to start.
If a design requires measurement from a specific location, we build the gage for that location.
Then there's operator variability. One inspector counts 10.5 turns. Another counts 11. On a 1.5mm pitch thread, that's 0.75mm of difference — enough to fail an aerospace assembly or cause a fastener to bottom out in a medical device. And when an auditor asks for documented, traceable depth data? "I counted the turns" doesn't pass an ISO 1502 or AS9100 audit. There is no data. There is no traceability. There is no record.
The Leitech COMBI Gage solves all three problems simultaneously. The telescoping sleeve contacts the part face — not the chamfer — and delivers a direct numerical reading of functional thread engagement from the first full thread ridge. Every time. Every operator. Fully traceable.
Turn-counting is an estimate. Leitech is a measurement.


45% Faster Inspection
A North American automotive supplier inspecting a complex V12 engine block — 99 threaded holes — reduced inspection time from 71 minutes to 39 minutes after switching to Leitech Standard COMBI Gages. Same operator. Same parts. One tool instead of two.

A precision machining facility covering a 16-valve cylinder head with 103 threaded holes replaced an entire drawer of fixed-depth gages with 7 Leitech Standard COMBI Gages. Fewer tools. Lower calibration costs. A leaner gage lab.

Shops that tap 15-40% deeper than the blueprint requires — just "to be safe" — are wasting spindle time and tap life on every single hole. Precision depth monitoring at the machine eliminates over-tapping. One U.S. production facility calculated they were threading 374 meters of unnecessary depth per year on a 1,000-holes-per-day operation. That's real money.

They're what happens when estimation gets replaced by measurement.
In high-precision manufacturing, "close enough" is a failure. Whether you are a Quality Manager defending an audit, a CNC Programmer verifying a thread-mill offset, or a Metrologist standardizing a lab, the goal is the same: Absolute Process Control.
Blind holes are where traditional thread inspection methods fail most visibly. You can't see the bottom. You can't easily reach it with a depth mic. And counting turns — as we've established — is an estimate, not a measurement.
The workarounds are well known in every gage lab: grind down a bolt, zero calipers on a bolt head, count the turns and multiply by pitch. None of these are NIST-traceable. None satisfy an ISO 1502 or AS9100 audit. And none measure functional thread engagement — they measure approximations of hole depth.
The Leitech COMBI telescoping sleeve contacts the part face the moment the GO member enters the thread. No secondary tool. No removal of the part. No estimation. A direct numerical reading of functional depth — from the correct datum, every time.
For confined spaces and hard-to-reach blind holes, the Hi-Resolution COMBI locking device freezes the depth reading so you can read it after the gage is removed. The measurement doesn't change. The data doesn't get lost.
A common point of confusion in the gage lab: where does thread depth measurement actually start? Per ISO 1502 and ASME B1.2, thread depth must be measured from the first full thread ridge.
Every Leitech GO thread member is manufactured to a strict 0.5 pitch tolerance from the face of the gage. When you read 10mm on a Leitech scale, it is a true, NIST-traceable 10mm of functional thread depth from datum point to the first full ridge. This is the standard. This is what your print requires. This is what Leitech delivers.
The traditional "two-step" thread inspection process is the single biggest source of bottlenecks in high-volume quality control.
Step 1: Check size with a thread plug gage.
Step 2: Remove gage. Reach for depth mic or caliper.
Step 3: Measure depth separately.
Step 4: Record both measurements manually.
Every one of those steps introduces time, handling, operator variability, and potential transcription error.
The Leitech method: Step 1: Check with COMBI gage. Read size. Read depth. Done.
By consolidating into one single operation, Leitech customers reclaim up to 45% of inspection time and eliminate the double-handling of precision parts. On a V12 engine block with 99 threaded holes, that's the difference between 71 minutes and 39 minutes — every single block, every single shift.
The "disposable gage" mindset costs manufacturers thousands of dollars a year in unnecessary replacement costs. When a standard thread gage wears out, you replace the whole tool. When a Leitech GO member wears out, you replace the member — not the handle, not the scale, not the calibration investment.
Using the Leitech Member Removal Sleeve, a worn insert is swapped in seconds. The precision handle stays in service indefinitely. Reset the depth scale with the Calibration Master or Setting Disc and you're back to full NIST-traceable accuracy.
One Leitech handle can outlast dozens of conventional gages. That's not a sustainability talking point — that's a procurement argument that resonates with every Engineering and Finance department simultaneously.
Leitech COMBI Gages are manufactured and calibrated for every major thread standard used in North American precision manufacturing:
Unified Inch Threads: UNC, UNF, UNEF — Classes 2B and 3B Metric Threads: ISO 6H tolerance — M2 through M33 Pipe Threads: NPT, NPTF — with 1-pitch and 4-step lines incorporated as standard STI / Helicoil: Thread insert inspection JIS: Japanese Industrial Standard threads Left-Hand Threads: Available on request Special and Custom: Any thread standard your print requires — contact us.
Whether your gage lab speaks inch or metric, ANSI or ISO, standard or specialty — there is a Leitech COMBI solution for your application.
Thread Engagement is the length of useful, fully-formed thread available for a fastener to grip — the actual usable thread that holds your assembly together. This is what your designer specified. This is what matters for assembly integrity.
Functional Thread Depth is the measured distance from a specified datum point — typically the part face — to the end of useful thread engagement. It includes thread engagement as its core measurement, but is always referenced from whatever datum the print requires. This is the number your Leitech COMBI Gage delivers directly and traceably.
A hole can have plenty of physical depth and still fail on functional thread depth — if the tap didn't go deep enough, if there's excessive runout, or if the datum point wasn't correctly accounted for.
In aerospace and aircraft manufacturing, the structural integrity of thread form and length of engagement are of paramount importance. Only a direct reading depth scale can provide the level of confidence necessary to satisfy the demanding requirements of these industries.
Major aircraft companies in Europe and the US trust Leitech to ensure the quality of their products.
These are the questions we get asked every day — from Quality Engineers, Machinists, Metrologists, and Designers across North America. No fluff. No corporate speak. Just straight answers.
The Leitech COMBI Gage. The telescoping sleeve contacts the part face and delivers a direct numerical reading of functional thread depth from the first full thread ridge — simultaneously with the GO size verification. No turn-counting, no secondary tools, no estimation. NIST-traceable from day one.
Thread engagement is the length of fully-formed, usable thread available for a fastener to grip. Functional thread depth is the measured distance from a specified datum point — typically the part face — to the end of useful thread engagement. Engagement is what holds your assembly together. Functional depth is how you verify it meets the print requirement.
The Leitech COMBI telescoping sleeve contacts the part face the moment the GO member enters the thread — giving you a direct numerical depth reading without removing the part or switching tools. For confined spaces, the Hi-Resolution COMBI locking device freezes the reading so you can read it after the gage is removed.
For steel: minimum engagement of 1.0 to 1.5 times the bolt's nominal diameter. For aluminum: 2.0 to 2.5 times the nominal diameter due to the softer material. For brass or cast iron: 1.5 to 2.0 times. These are minimums — your print requirement takes precedence. The Leitech COMBI verifies you're meeting it.
Yes. The Leitech Cylindrical COMBI provides simultaneous size and depth measurement for reamed bores, drilled holes, core holes, and precision cylindrical features. Same one-check principle — functional diameter verified, actual depth measured simultaneously.
UNC, UNF, UNEF (Classes 2B and 3B), Metric ISO 6H (M2 through M33), NPT, NPTF, JIS, STI/Helicoil, and left-hand threads. Custom standards available on request. If your print calls it out, we can gage it.
Direct from Leitech-US — the exclusive master stocking distributor for the US, Canada, Mexico, and Puerto Rico. Also available through authorized distributors including Judge Tool & Gage, Willrich Precision Instruments, MSI-Viking, and many others. Contact us at 414-333-6310 or tony@leitech.com.
It means your measurement can be traced through an unbroken chain of calibrations to national standards. Leitech GO members are manufactured with the crest of the first full thread in accordance with Federal Standard H28/6 — ensuring accurate, traceable depth readings from the correct reference point. For Unified inch threads, gages conform to ANSI B1.2 (Classes 2B and 3B). For metric threads, gages conform to ISO 1502 and ISO 6H tolerance. This makes your depth data audit-ready for quality management systems requiring traceable thread inspection documentation.
FED-STD-H28 is the federal standard for screw thread inspection. It defines how functional thread depth must be measured — from the first full thread ridge. Leitech GO members are manufactured to a strict 0.5 pitch tolerance from the face of the gage, ensuring full conformance to FED-STD-H28 Section 6A.
age R&R (Repeatability and Reproducibility) measures how much of your measurement variation comes from the gage and the operator rather than the part. Turn-counting and modified bolt methods have terrible GR&R because they're operator-dependent. The Leitech telescoping sleeve delivers the same reading regardless of who uses it — dramatically improving GR&R scores across shifts and operators.
For Standard and Hi-Resolution gages: use the Leitech Calibration Master. Dial in your thread pitch — the correct calibration length sets automatically. No calipers, no gage blocks needed. For Digi-COMBI and DMG: use the dedicated Setting Disc for your handle size and thread pitch. Full calibration procedures are available in the Technical Hub above.
Yes. The Digi-COMBI and DMG feature RS232 and wireless data output for real-time SPC integration. Actual numerical depth values transmit directly to your quality management software — eliminating manual data entry and providing 100% digital traceability for every threaded hole.
The DMG Digital Motorized Gage is purpose-built for automated and robotic inspection environments. Standardized motorized torque, variable speed settings, and wireless data transmission make it the right choice for automated production lines and robotic inspection cells. Consistent torque entry eliminates operator variability — critical for GR&R compliance in 24/7 automated production. For manual inspection environments, the Digi-COMBI provides wireless SPC integration without motorized automation.
For the Standard COMBI Gage, we'll send you a demo gage in your exact thread size — no obligation. See it work on your own part, with your own hands. When you see a direct numerical depth reading the first time you use it, you'll know immediately if it's right for your application. Contact us at 414-333-6310 or tony@leitech.com.

Precision manufacturing has its own language. Here are the terms that matter most when it comes to thread depth inspection — defined clearly, no engineering degree required.
Calibration Master or Setting Disc. Ensures the gage conforms to FED-STD-H28 and delivers traceable depth readings. Pitch Diameter The theoretical diameter of a thread where the width of the thread ridge equals the width of the groove. The primary dimension checked by the GO member — confirming the thread will accept its mating fastener.
Telescoping Sleeve The precision depth-measuring element of the Leitech COMBI handle. Spring-loaded, it contacts the part face as the GO member enters the thread — delivering a direct numerical depth reading simultaneously with size verification
Have a term you don't see here? Ask the Gage Guys. 414-333-6310 | tony@leitech.com .

Functional Thread Depth The measured distance from a specified datum point — typically the part face — to the end of useful thread engagement. This is the number your print calls out. This is what the Leitech COMBI Gage measures directly.
Thread Engagement The length of fully-formed, usable thread available for a fastener to grip. Starts at the first full thread ridge and ends at the last fully formed thread before runout begins. This is what holds your assembly together.
First Full Thread Ridge The reference point for all Leitech depth measurements. Per FED-STD-H28 and ISO 1502, thread depth must be measured from the first fully formed thread — not the chamfer, not the part face alone. Leitech GO members are manufactured to a strict 0.5 pitch tolerance from this reference point.
Calibration Length (X) The precise distance from the front face of the Leitech thread member to the zero-point on the measuring sleeve. Established using the Leitech

Go / No-Go Gaging The industry standard method for thread size verification. The GO member must enter the threaded hole freely to full depth — confirming the thread is not undersized. The NoGo member must not enter more than two turns — confirming the thread is not oversized. Leitech COMBI Gages perform both checks while simultaneously measuring depth.
Taperlock Design The method by which Leitech thread members attach to the handle. A tapered shank seats securely in the handle and can be removed using the Leitech Member Removal Sleeve when replacement is needed.
Member Removal Sleeve A specialized extraction tool used to safely remove worn Leitech thread members from the handle. Green for GO members, red for NoGo members. Allows renewal of the gage member while keeping the precision handle in service.
Functional Thread Size Verification that a threaded feature will accept its mating part to the correct pitch diameter. The Leitech GO member verifies functional size while the telescoping sleeve simultaneously measures depth.

Gage R&R (Repeatability and Reproducibility) A statistical measure of how much variation in your measurement results comes from the gage and the operator versus the actual part. The Leitech telescoping sleeve delivers the same reading every time — dramatically improving GR&R versus turn-counting or caliper methods.
NIST-Traceable A measurement that can be traced through an unbroken chain of calibrations to national standards. Required for aerospace, defense, and medical device quality audits. Every Leitech instrument is calibrated to FED-STD-H28 and ISO 1502.
SPC (Statistical Process Control) A method of quality control using statistical analysis of measurement data to monitor and control a manufacturing process. The Leitech Digi-COMBI and DMG output actual numerical depth values directly to SPC software via RS232 or wireless connection.

Blind Hole A threaded or cylindrical hole that does not break through the part. Accurate depth measurement is critical — fasteners must not bottom out before achieving full engagement.
Bottoming Thread / Bottoming Tap A tap ground with minimal chamfer, used to cut threads as close to the bottom of a blind hole as possible. Common in applications requiring maximum thread engagement in limited depth.
Over-Tapping The practice of tapping 15-40% deeper than the blueprint requires as a "safety margin." Wastes tap life, increases cycle time, and can weaken parts. Eliminated by real-time depth monitoring with a Leitech COMBI Gage.
Counterbore A cylindrical flat-bottomed hole that enlarges a portion of an existing hole. Thread depth measurement from inside a counterbore requires a modified Leitech gage configured to reference the correct datum — the precise location where full thread engagement begins.

UNC / UNF / UNEF (Unified Inch Threads) The most common thread standards in North American manufacturing. UNC (coarse), UNF (fine), and UNEF (extra fine) — all available in Classes 2B and 3B. Leitech COMBI Gages cover the full range from #2-56 through 1-5/16".
Metric / ISO Threads The international standard for metric threads, specified by ISO 6H tolerance. Leitech COMBI Gages cover M2 through M33 — the full range of metric thread sizes used in European and global manufacturing specifications.
JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) Thread standard used in Japanese manufacturing and by Japanese-owned facilities and suppliers worldwide. Leitech COMBI Gages are available for JIS thread inspection — covering automotive, electronics, and industrial applications from Japanese OEMs and their North American suppliers.
NPT (National Pipe Taper) A US standard for tapered pipe threads used in fluid and gas connections. Leitech COMBI Gages are available for NPT and NPTF inspection, with 1-pitch and 4-step lines incorporated as standard features.
STI / Helicoil Thread A thread form used with helical wire thread inserts. Common in aluminum and soft material applications where thread reinforcement is required. Leitech produces COMBI Gages specifically for STI thread inspection.
Left-Hand Threads Available on request for any standard thread size and type. If your application requires left-hand thread verification with simultaneous depth measurement — Leitech can build it.

The authority in precision thread depth gaging for over 30 years, Leitech has been more than just a tool manufacturer—we are the architects of the thread depth gaging category. When we introduced the original COMBI system, we transformed inspection from a manual 'guesswork' process into a repeatable, NIST-traceable science.

In the early days of precision manufacturing, thread depth inspection was a guessing game. Machinists counted turns. Inspectors eyeballed depth steps. Quality labs accepted estimation as standard practice.
Then Leif Larsen of Leitech Instruments in Gilleleje, Denmark had a simple idea: what if one gage could verify thread size AND measure functional depth — simultaneously, in a single check, with a direct numerical reading?
That idea became the Leitech COMBI Gage. And it changed thread depth inspection forever. Leitech-US has been bringing that Danish innovation to North American manufacturers since 1989. Tony Thorson and Mike Thorson have spent decades introducing engineers, machinists, quality managers, and metrologists to a better way — one demo gage at a time.
Over 5,000 companies across the US, Canada, Mexico, and Puerto Rico have standardized on Leitech thread depth gages. From small precision machine shops to the largest automotive and aerospace manufacturers in North America — the reaction is almost always the same:
"Why didn't I know about this sooner?"

Manufacturing is in the middle of a renaissance. Industry 4.0, smart factories, wireless data, automated inspection, AI-driven quality systems — the shop floor of tomorrow looks nothing like the shop floor of yesterday.
Leitech is ready for it.
The Digi-COMBI's wireless SPC output feeds directly into modern quality management systems. The DMG's standardized motorized torque integrates into automated inspection cells. And the core COMBI principle — simultaneous size and depth in one check — is more valuable in a data-driven manufacturing environment than ever before. Every thread.
Every hole. Every measurement. Traceable, digital, certain.
That's not just where Leitech is going. That's where precision manufacturing is going.
We're just already there.
Whether you're a Quality Engineer tired of counting turns, a Machinist who needs a real number at the machine, or a Metrologist standardizing your gage lab for the next generation of manufacturing — there is a Leitech COMBI solution for your application.
Request a free demo gage in your exact thread size. See it work on your own part. You'll know immediately if it's right for you.
Leitech-US — The Authority in Thread Depth Inspection. North America's Master Distributor since 1989. 414-333-6310 | tony@leitech.com
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